Biomolecules: Vocab

Front

Spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the bonds holding them together.

Back

chemical structure

Front

Bond formed by sharing valence electrons.

Back

Covalent bond

Front

Bond formed by transferring electrons between atoms.

Back

Ionic bond

Front

Uneven charge distribution in a molecule, e.g., water.

Back

polar molecule

Front

Attraction between a hydrogen atom (partial positive) and another atom (partial negative)

Back

hydrogen bond

Front

Substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions.

Back

compound

Front

Any molecule produced by a living organism; examples include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Back

biomolecule

Front

Small unit that joins with others to form a polymer.

Back

Monomer

Front

Large compound from many monomers

Back

polymer

Front

Bonding monomers in a chemical reaction to form polymers (dehydration synthesis)

Back

polymerization