Macromolecules and Cell Types

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Macromolecules

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Large molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

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Prokaryotes

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Single-celled organisms without a nucleus, such as bacteria.

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Eukaryotes

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Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus, including plants, animals, and fungi.

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Proteins

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Macromolecules made of amino acids; essential for structure and function in cells.

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Nucleic Acids

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Macromolecules that store genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

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Carbohydrates

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Macromolecules that provide energy; include sugars and starches.

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Lipids

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Macromolecules that store energy and make up cell membranes; include fats and oils.

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Cell Membrane

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Structure that surrounds and protects the cell; composed of lipids and proteins.

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Ribosomes

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Structures in cells where proteins are synthesized.

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Nucleus

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Organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains genetic material.