Mathematics Concepts

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Base

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The bottom side of a geometric figure or the number that serves as a reference in a mathematical expression.

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Cross Products

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The products obtained by multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of another fraction, used to determine if two ratios are equivalent.

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Equivalent Ratios

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Two or more ratios that express the same relationship between numbers.

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Part

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A portion or piece of a whole, often used in the context of fractions or ratios.

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Percent Proportion

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A comparison of a part to a whole expressed as a percentage, often written as (part/whole) = (percent/100).

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Proportion

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An equation that states that two ratios are equal, often used to solve for an unknown in a ratio comparison.

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Rate

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A ratio that compares two different quantities, often expressed as a fraction (e.g., miles per hour).

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Scale

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A ratio that compares a measurement on a drawing or model to the actual measurement, used to create accurate representations.

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Scale Drawings

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Drawings that represent objects at a specific scale, showing the relationship between the dimensions of the drawing and the actual object.

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Scale Factor

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The ratio used to increase or decrease the dimensions of a model or drawing compared to the actual size.