Civics and Economics - Citizenship and Civic Duties

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Definition of a citizen

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An individual with certain rights and duties under a government and who, by birth or by choice, owes allegiance to that government.

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Fourteenth Amendment definition of citizenship

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All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the state wherein they reside.

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Means of obtaining U.S. citizenship

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By birth or by naturalization.

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Requirements for naturalization

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Demonstrate knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to read, speak, and write in English.

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First Amendment freedoms

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Religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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Fourteenth Amendment rights

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Extends due process protection to actions of the states.

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Duties of citizenship

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Obey laws, pay taxes, serve in the armed forces if called, serve on a jury or as a witness in court when summoned.

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Consequences of not fulfilling civic duties

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Citizens face legal consequences.

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Responsibilities of citizenship

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Register and vote, communicate with government officials, participate in political campaigns, keep informed about current issues, respect differing opinions.

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Ways to participate in community service

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Volunteer to support democratic institutions, express concern about community welfare, help make the community a good place to work and live.