4 Teaching Methods and Approaches

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Approach vs Method

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Approach: theories of language; Method: classroom procedures.

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Inductive Teaching

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Starts with examples; students discover rules.

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Advantages of Inductive Teaching

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Promotes deeper understanding; student-centered.

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Disadvantages of Inductive Teaching

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Time-consuming; may frustrate students.

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Deductive Teaching

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Starts with rules; students apply them.

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Advantages of Deductive Teaching

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Saves time; matches learner expectations.

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Disadvantages of Deductive Teaching

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Teacher-centered; may be boring.

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Project-Based Learning (PBL)

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Learners work in groups to solve problems.

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Theory Behind PBL

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Driven by questions; develops metacognitive skills.

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Examples of PBL

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Presentations, research projects, real products.